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【转载】中考英语专项讲解及习题:形容词副词的比较级和最高级--2  

2017-12-31 16:11:28|  分类: 教育 |  标签: |举报 |字号 订阅

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【难点】

(四)形容词比较级的特殊用法
1
.和more有关的词组 

1)  the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:
       The harder you workthe greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。

2)  no more than 一样。例如:
       The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3) more than 超过,不只是。例如:
          There are more than two thousand people in the hall.
      2
.和less有关的词组
         1) less than  
不到… 不太:
            It was ready in less than a week.  
         2) no less than 
多达   不少于
             No less than 2 million people came.  
至少来了2百万人。
         3) more or less 
基本上  大体上  大约
              The work is more or less finished. 
这项工作基本上完成了。
          3
.还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
         1)  A be as...as B
...一样

         2)  A  be not …so/as…as BAB不一样,A比不上B
          He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
         3) 
as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:

as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ 

 This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。
           I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
         3) 
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
              This room is twice as big as that one.

  =This room is two time big as that one.

  =This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
            Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。

(五) 形容词最高级用法
1
the + 最高级 + 比较范围 
   1
)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:
      The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
      [
说明形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:
    It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
      注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
      (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
      (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
    2
 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:
   This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
        
 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
        Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:
            Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:
           =Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(六)形容词最高级的特殊用法
    1. 
形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。
        
例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
     2.
形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。
         
例句:I’ll be with you at latest by ten.  我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

 

【基础练习】

(  ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
      A. three time big         B. three times big  

C. three times bigger      D. bigger three times
  (  ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
      A. warm and warm          B. colder and colder 

C. warmer and warmer       D. shorter and shorter
  (  )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. 
      A. The more; the more interesting   B. The less; the more interesting 
      C. The more; the more interested    D. More; more interested 
  (  )4 I like______ one of the two books.
      A. the older   B. oldest     C. the oldest   D. older
  (  ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
      A. well     B. better     C. best    D. most
  (  ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
      A. difficult   B. most difficult  C. much difficult   D. more difficult
  (  ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
      A. far   B. farther   C. farthest   D. the most far
  (  ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
      A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest    D. the tallest
  (  ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
      A. tallest   B. taller   C. the tallest   B. the tall
  (  ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
      A. the important languages     B. the most important languages 
      C. most important language     D. the most important language
  (  )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
      A. short enough    B. enough tall    C. health enough    D. strong enough

  (  )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
      A. strong   B. strongest   C. stronger   D. the strongest
  (  )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
      A. something new   B. new something   C. anything new   D. new anything
  (  ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
  A. more and rich        B. more rich and more rich
  C. richer and richer     D. rich and rich

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