(四)形容词比较级的特殊用法
1.和more有关的词组 :
1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2) no more than 与…一样。例如:
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3) more than 超过,不只是。例如:
There are more than two thousand people in the hall.
2.和less有关的词组
1) less than 不到… 不太:
It was ready in less than a week.
2) no less than 多达 不少于
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
3) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
3.还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1) A be as...as B和...一样
2) A be not …so/as…as B。A和B不一样,A比不上B
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
3) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
②as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
This room is twice as big as that on
=This room is two time big as that on
=This room is two times bigger than that on
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
(五) 形容词最高级用法
1.the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
[说明] 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:
It is a most imp
◎ 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎ 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:
=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(六)形容词最高级的特殊用法
1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。
例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。
例句:I’ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
( )4 I like______ on
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is on
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 10 English is on
A. the imp
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. rich and rich
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